Wooden shovel

The earliest known shovels date back to the Neolithic period. At that time, they were made from the scapulae (Latin *scapula*) of large animals and used in agriculture. Over time, their shapes evolved depending on their intended function, and new materials such as wood, metal, and, in modern times, plastics, began to be used in their production. Until the 1950s, shovels remained an essential tool in many industries, from agriculture and mining to construction and even baking. The early medieval wooden shovel on display is almost entirely preserved. It was recovered during archaeological excavations in the Podzamcze district of Szczecin, from trench VI, quarter 5. It was found in the lower level of layer XXXVI and originally catalogued under field number 6981/5/VI/S. The artefact has also undergone conservation. The shovel was made from a single piece of wood. Its slightly curved working section, with straight sides, shows small damages along the front edge, likely resulting from use. The asymmetrical alignment of the handle and irregular edges suggest that the original scoop was probably wider. The handle, known as the stylisko, was set at an angle to the working section, making the tool easier to use. However, the handle has broken off, most likely during its period of use. The exact function of this artefact is unknown, but it was probably used for scooping loose materials such as grain. Sławomir Słowiński